
Oscar Browning - Guelphs and Ghibellines: A Short History of Mediaeval Italy from 1250-1409
03-07-2022
The High Middle Ages in Italy, 1250-1409, were a time of incessant strife between rival city-states, some the Ghibelline allies of the Holy Roman Empire, others joining forces with the Guelph armies of the Papacy. Mercenary captains led hired bands of soldiers of fortune. These c...
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